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Road Target Search and Tracking with Gimballed Vision Sensor on an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

机译:万向节视觉传感器在无人机上的道路目标搜索与跟踪

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摘要

This article considers a sensor management problem where a number of road bounded vehicles are monitored by an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with a gimballed vision sensor. The problem is to keep track of all discovered targets and simultaneously search for new targets by controlling the pointing direction of the vision sensor and the motion of the UAV. A planner based on a state-machine is proposed with three different modes; target tracking, known target search, and new target search. A high-level decision maker chooses among these sub-tasks to obtain an overall situational awareness. A utility measure for evaluating the combined search and target tracking performance is also proposed. By using this measure it is possible to evaluate and compare the rewards of updating known targets versus searching for new targets in the same framework. The targets are assumed to be road bounded and the road network information is used both to improve the tracking and sensor management performance. The tracking and search are based on flexible target density representations provided by particle mixtures and deterministic grids.
机译:本文考虑了传感器管理问题,其中无人驾驶飞机(UAV)带有万向节视觉传感器来监视许多有界车辆。问题是要跟踪所有发现的目标并通过控制视觉传感器的指向方向和无人机的运动同时搜索新目标。提出了一种基于状态机的规划器,该规划器具有三种不同的模式:目标跟踪,已知目标搜索和新目标搜索。高级决策者从这些子任务中进行选择,以获得整体的态势感知。还提出了一种用于评估组合搜索和目标跟踪性能的实用措施。通过使用此度量,可以评估和比较更新已知目标与在同一框架中搜索新目标的收益。假定目标是道路边界,并且道路网络信息可用于改善跟踪和传感器管理性能。跟踪和搜索基于粒子混合物和确定性网格提供的灵活目标密度表示。

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